During a traffic stop, police evaluate your behavior and look inside your car for anything of concern. The Fourth Amendment limits their scope for searching your car. An officer’s search must meet specific requirements for admissibility. Understand when and how police...
Criminal Defense
Should you refuse field sobriety tests if you get pulled over?
Whether you are driving after a night out on the town or simply heading home from work after a long day, if the police pull you over your anxiety likely spikes. That anxiety only escalates if an officer requests you perform a field sobriety test. You may wonder if you...
The role of domestic violence survivors in filing charges
In cases of domestic violence in Texas, understanding who has the authority to file charges can provide clarity to survivors and their families. Often, the dynamics of domestic violence can make the decision to press charges complex and emotionally fraught. This...
What happens when the police intervene in a domestic dispute?
Domestic disputes are never easy to navigate, especially when your emotions are running high. The National Domestic Violence Hotline reported that nearly half of Americans have dealt with aggressive behavior from their partners at some point, and this behavior can...
When can a juvenile be charged as an adult in Texas?
Juvenile law is a sensitive area of the criminal justice system. It is difficult to strike a balance between handing down a punishment that fits the crime and the idea that juveniles simply might not yet fully recognize right from wrong. There are times, however, when...
What health conditions can affect blood alcohol readings?
When law enforcement officers suspect that a driver is under the influence of alcohol, the information that they obtain from a breath test to affirm their suspicion may not necessarily be accurate. Blood Alcohol Concentration readings from a breath test may not be...
Can police search my phone without a warrant?
Citizens are protected from unreasonable searches and seizures by the Fourth Amendment as well as Article I Section 9 of the Texas Constitution. In most cases, police officers can only search your smartphone with a valid warrant. Under Texas rules, even if you are...
Are DUI checkpoints legal in Texas?
When people drive under the influence of drugs or alcohol, they pose a danger to themselves and others on the road. For this reason, members of law enforcement keep a close eye on people who are driving erratically and may even set up DUI checkpoints to catch those...
What should you do when you receive a grand jury subpoena?
A grand jury is a group of citizens serving several-month terms to review the results of criminal investigations and solicit testimony in an effort to determine if there is sufficient evidence of the commission of a crime. If so, the grand jury issues an indictment,...
How can I plead self-defense?
Facing charges of a violent crime can be a frightening situation. It has the potential to change your life, and it is essential to defend yourself against these charges – just as you defended yourself in the incident in question. You may wonder: if you acted to defend...